Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burkina Faso Population Pyramid 2031

Burkina Faso
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2031
Population: 27,270,863

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burkina Faso in 2031

By 2031, the population of Burkina Faso is expected to reach 27,270,863. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 21,995,243, that represents growth of 24.0% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 20.5 years, with 62.3 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #180 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burkina Faso
Population
27,270,863
Median age
20.5
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
62.3
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,304,383
Population 2100
49,854,229
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.19

The fertility rate of Burkina Faso was 4.19 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 61.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 61.1 years on average (63.2 years for girls, 58.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Burkina Faso
Where immigrants come from (2024)

690,598 immigrants live in Burkina Faso, 2.9% of the population.

Côte d'Ivoire574,409
Mali37,862
Ghana34,219
Togo16,349
Niger13,549
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,050,049 people born in Burkina Faso live in other countries.

Côte d'Ivoire1,820,882
Ghana75,339
Mali69,919
Niger31,858
Italy15,279
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burkina Faso compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burkina Faso 27,270,864 20.5
Mali 29,804,539 17.7
Senegal 21,623,713 22.1
Niger 33,469,618 17.7
Guinea 17,147,634 20.5
Frequently asked questions about Burkina Faso's population
What will the population of Burkina Faso be in 2031?
UN projections put Burkina Faso's population at 27,270,863 in 2031.
Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 24.0% from 2021, with a projected population of 37,304,383 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burkina Faso?
The median age in Burkina Faso is 20.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Burkina Faso's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Burkina Faso, 37.2% of people are under 15 and 2.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burkina Faso have?
Burkina Faso's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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