Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 1974

Burundi
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1974
Population: 3,703,590

Year

-5 -1   1974  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 1974

In 1974, Burundi had a total population of 3,703,590 people. That is 21.2% more than in 1964, when the population stood at 3,055,650.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 45.8% were children under 15 and 3.3% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #105 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #120 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
3,703,590
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
45.8%
65+ %
3.3%
Child dependency
89.9
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 3,703,591 16.9
South Sudan 3,723,259 17.4
Somalia 4,151,842 17.7
Rwanda 4,474,228 16.3
Zambia 4,842,746 15.7
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
What was the population of Burundi in 1974?
Burundi had a population of 3,703,590 in 1974.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 21.2% from 1964, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burundi?
Burundi's median age is 16.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 45.8% of people are under 15 and 3.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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