Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 1991

Burundi
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1991
Population: 5,703,857

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 1991

The population of Burundi in 1991 was 5,703,857. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.9%, up from 4,566,014 in 1981.

Half of the population was younger than 15.5 years; 48.9% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #94 of 201 by population Ranks #197 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
5,703,857
Median age
15.5
0-14 %
48.9%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
101.3
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 5,703,857 15.5
South Sudan 4,836,677 17.0
Somalia 6,813,760 16.5
Rwanda 7,526,966 15.5
Zambia 7,981,650 15.7
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
What was the population of Burundi in 1991?
In 1991, Burundi's population was 5,703,857.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 24.9% from 1981, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 15.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 48.9% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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