Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2012

Burundi
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2012
Population: 10,071,027

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2012

In 2012, Burundi had a total population of 10,071,028 people. A decade earlier, in 2002, the population was 6,824,132; it has grown by 47.6% since.

The median age was 17.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 87.9 children under 15 and 4.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #86 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #10 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
10,071,028
Median age
17.1
0-14 %
45.7%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
87.9
Old-age dependency
4.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 10,071,028 17.1
South Sudan 10,756,240 19.2
Rwanda 10,829,901 18.8
Somalia 12,461,161 16.0
Zimbabwe 13,817,887 18.1
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
What was the population of Burundi in 2012?
Burundi had a population of 10,071,028 in 2012.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 47.6% from 2002, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 17.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Burundi's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.2% of Burundi's population is 65 or older, and 45.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Burundi have?
Burundi's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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