Burundi Population Pyramid 2023

Burundi
2023
Population: 13,689,449

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Burundi in 2023

The population of Burundi in 2023 was 13,689,449. That is 31.1% more than in 2013, when the population stood at 10,439,340.

Half of the population was younger than 17.1 years; 45.4% were children under 15 and 2.5% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
13,689,449
Median age
17.1
0-14 %
45.4%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
87.0
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 13,689,450 17.1
Rwanda 13,954,472 20.5
South Sudan 11,483,374 19.0
Zimbabwe 16,340,822 18.9
Somalia 18,358,615 16.5
How many people lived in Burundi in 2023?
Burundi had a population of 13,689,449 in 2023.
Is the population of Burundi increasing or decreasing?
Burundi's population grew 31.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 24,131,720 by 2050.
How old is the population of Burundi?
Burundi's median age is 17.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 45.4% of people are under 15 and 2.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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