Burundi Population Pyramid 2025

Burundi
2025
Population: 14,390,002

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Burundi in 2025

The population of Burundi in 2025 was 14,390,002. That is 30.3% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 11,047,580.

With a median age of 17.5 years, Burundi had a youth dependency ratio of 82.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
14,390,002
Median age
17.5
0-14 %
44.0%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
82.3
Old-age dependency
4.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 14,390,003 17.5
Rwanda 14,569,341 21.0
South Sudan 12,188,788 19.7
Zimbabwe 16,950,795 19.2
Somalia 19,654,739 16.6
What was the population of Burundi in 2025?
Burundi had a population of 14,390,002 in 2025.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 30.3% from 2015, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burundi?
Burundi's median age is 17.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
2.5% of Burundi's population is 65 or older, and 44.0% is under 15.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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