Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2034

Burundi
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2034
Population: 17,700,807

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2034

By 2034, the population of Burundi is expected to reach 17,700,808. That would be 26.0% more than in 2024 (14,047,786).

Half of the population would be younger than 20.0 years, with 38.5% children under 15 and 2.7% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #21 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
17,700,808
Median age
20.0
0-14 %
38.5%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
65.4
Old-age dependency
4.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 17,700,808 20.0
Rwanda 17,402,254 23.1
Zimbabwe 20,041,123 21.4
South Sudan 14,527,551 22.7
Somalia 25,593,673 17.7
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
How many people are projected to live in Burundi in 2034?
UN projections put Burundi's population at 17,700,808 in 2034.
Is the population of Burundi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.0% from 2024, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burundi?
Burundi's median age is 20.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 38.5% of people are under 15 and 2.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burundi have?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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