Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2036

Burundi
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2036
Population: 18,483,054

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Burundi at 18,483,055 in 2036. That would be 25.5% more than in 2026 (14,729,157).

Half of the population would be younger than 20.6 years, with 37.8% children under 15 and 2.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #76 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
18,483,055
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
37.8%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
63.6
Old-age dependency
4.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 18,483,055 20.6
Rwanda 18,076,777 23.6
Zimbabwe 20,778,653 21.8
South Sudan 15,070,096 23.3
Somalia 27,009,204 18.1
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
How many people are projected to live in Burundi in 2036?
Burundi is projected to have a population of 18,483,055 in 2036.
Is the population of Burundi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.5% from 2026, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 20.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Burundi's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.8% of Burundi's population is 65 or older, and 37.8% is under 15.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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