Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2038

Burundi
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2038
Population: 19,305,533

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Burundi at 19,305,533 in 2038. That would be 25.0% more than in 2028 (15,444,015).

The median age is projected at 21.1 years, with 62.0 children under 15 and 4.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #75 of 201 by population Ranks #189 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
19,305,533
Median age
21.1
0-14 %
37.2%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
62.0
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 19,305,533 21.1
Rwanda 18,729,788 24.0
Zimbabwe 21,512,908 22.2
South Sudan 15,595,971 23.8
Somalia 28,455,759 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
How many people are projected to live in Burundi in 2038?
UN projections put Burundi's population at 19,305,533 in 2038.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Burundi's population grew 25.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 24,131,720 by 2050.
How old is the population of Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 21.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 37.2% of people are under 15 and 2.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burundi have?
Burundi's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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