Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2041

Burundi
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2041
Population: 20,537,556

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2041

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Burundi at 20,537,556 in 2041. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is 16,555,030 — 24.1% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 21.7 years, with 36.4% children under 15 and 3.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #190 of 201 by median age Ranks #17 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
20,537,556
Median age
21.7
0-14 %
36.4%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
60.2
Old-age dependency
5.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 20,537,556 21.7
Rwanda 19,806,175 24.7
Zimbabwe 22,627,422 22.9
South Sudan 16,350,151 24.5
Somalia 30,635,963 19.1
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
What will the population of Burundi be in 2041?
UN projections put Burundi's population at 20,537,556 in 2041.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 24.1% from 2031, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
How old is the population of Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 21.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Burundi's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.2% of Burundi's population is 65 or older, and 36.4% is under 15.
What shape is Burundi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Burundi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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