Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Burundi Population Pyramid 2090

Burundi
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2090
Population: 36,403,374

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Burundi in 2090

In 2090, Burundi is projected to have a population of 36,403,375 people. That would be 6.5% more than in 2080 (34,187,556).

With a projected median age of 33.1 years, Burundi would have a youth dependency ratio of 35.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 17.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #59 of 201 by population Ranks #187 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Burundi
Population
36,403,375
Median age
33.1
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
11.4%
Child dependency
35.1
Old-age dependency
17.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
24,131,720
Population 2100
37,873,962
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.88

The fertility rate of Burundi was 4.88 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.7 years on average (65.7 years for girls, 61.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Burundi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

351,242 immigrants live in Burundi, 2.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo224,091
Rwanda85,969
Tanzania37,409
Kenya1,377
Uganda1,188
Where emigrants live (2024)

576,530 people born in Burundi live in other countries.

Tanzania241,069
Rwanda130,912
D.R. Congo67,352
Uganda42,181
Canada16,563
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Burundi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Burundi 36,403,375 33.1
Zimbabwe 36,154,189 34.5
Rwanda 31,781,409 36.9
South Sudan 23,741,231 34.8
Malawi 56,481,188 35.4
Frequently asked questions about Burundi's population
What will the population of Burundi be in 2090?
Burundi is projected to have a population of 36,403,375 in 2090.
Is the population of Burundi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.5% from 2080, with a projected population of 24,131,720 in 2050.
What is the median age in Burundi?
The median age in Burundi is 33.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Burundi?
In Burundi, 23.0% of people are under 15 and 11.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Burundi have?
Burundi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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