Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 1956

Cameroon
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1956
Population: 4,788,336

Year

-5 -1   1956  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 1956

As of 1956, Cameroon counted 4,788,336 inhabitants. With a median age of 20.6 years, Cameroon had a youth dependency ratio of 68.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.6 per 100 people of working age.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #72 of 201 by population Ranks #84 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
4,788,336
Median age
20.6
0-14 %
39.0%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
68.1
Old-age dependency
6.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 4,788,337 20.6
Angola 4,904,271 20.2
Chad 2,817,656 20.4
Central African Republic 1,585,846 21.1
Congo 956,824 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
How many people lived in Cameroon in 1956?
In 1956, Cameroon's population was 4,788,336.
What is the median age in Cameroon?
Cameroon's median age is 20.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Cameroon?
In Cameroon, 39.0% of people are under 15 and 3.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cameroon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cameroon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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