Cameroon Population Pyramid 1961
Year
1961Cameroon in 1961
As of 1961, Cameroon counted 5,239,272 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1951, the population was 4,395,353; it has grown by 19.2% since.
Half of the population was younger than 20.3 years; 39.9% were children under 15 and 3.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 5,239,273 | 20.3 | |
| Angola | 5,301,584 | 19.6 | |
| Chad | 3,111,947 | 19.8 | |
| Central African Republic | 1,734,580 | 20.1 | |
| Congo | 1,084,390 | 18.7 |





