Cameroon Population Pyramid 1980
Year
1980Cameroon in 1980
In 1980, Cameroon had a total population of 8,512,218 people. That is 32.0% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 6,449,793.
Half of the population was younger than 17.8 years; 44.5% were children under 15 and 3.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 8,512,219 | 17.8 | |
| Angola | 8,133,872 | 17.6 | |
| Chad | 4,515,453 | 16.7 | |
| Central African Republic | 2,450,535 | 18.5 | |
| Congo | 1,828,985 | 17.0 |





