Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 1988

Cameroon
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1988
Population: 10,684,968

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 1988

In 1988, Cameroon had a total population of 10,684,968 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 8,011,921; it has grown by 33.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 16.9 years; 46.1% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #61 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #49 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
10,684,968
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.1%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
91.7
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 10,684,968 16.9
Angola 10,861,291 17.6
Chad 5,625,603 16.5
Central African Republic 2,713,966 18.0
Congo 2,247,653 17.5
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
What was the population of Cameroon in 1988?
Cameroon had a population of 10,684,968 in 1988.
Is the population of Cameroon increasing or decreasing?
Cameroon's population grew 33.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,096,317 by 2050.
What is the median age in Cameroon?
Cameroon's median age is 16.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Cameroon?
In Cameroon, 46.1% of people are under 15 and 3.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cameroon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cameroon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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