Cameroon Population Pyramid 1997
Year
1997Cameroon in 1997
The population of Cameroon in 1997 was 13,775,214. A decade earlier, in 1987, the population was 10,370,750; it has grown by 32.8% since.
With a median age of 17.1 years, Cameroon had a youth dependency ratio of 89.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 13,775,214 | 17.1 | |
| Angola | 14,660,413 | 17.1 | |
| Chad | 7,670,366 | 15.9 | |
| Central African Republic | 3,531,700 | 17.1 | |
| Congo | 2,887,862 | 18.1 |





