Cameroon Population Pyramid 1998
Year
1998Cameroon in 1998
The population of Cameroon in 1998 was 14,144,860. That is 32.4% more than in 1988, when the population stood at 10,684,968.
Half of the population was younger than 17.1 years; 45.3% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 14,144,860 | 17.1 | |
| Angola | 15,159,370 | 17.1 | |
| Chad | 7,938,840 | 15.8 | |
| Central African Republic | 3,628,827 | 17.1 | |
| Congo | 2,952,062 | 18.1 |





