Cameroon Population Pyramid 2015
Year
2015Cameroon in 2015
As of 2015, Cameroon counted 22,763,414 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 17,074,594; it has grown by 33.3% since.
Half of the population was younger than 18.3 years; 43.2% were children under 15 and 2.8% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 22,763,415 | 18.3 | |
| Angola | 28,157,798 | 17.4 | |
| Chad | 14,647,621 | 15.7 | |
| Congo | 5,097,581 | 19.3 | |
| Central African Republic | 4,629,321 | 15.4 |





