Cameroon Population Pyramid 2019
Year
2019Cameroon in 2019
In 2019, Cameroon had a total population of 25,506,095 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 33.4%, up from 19,113,974 in 2009.
With a median age of 18.5 years, Cameroon had a youth dependency ratio of 78.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 25,506,095 | 18.5 | |
| Angola | 32,375,633 | 17.4 | |
| Chad | 16,685,223 | 15.9 | |
| Congo | 5,616,661 | 19.1 | |
| Central African Republic | 4,944,704 | 15.4 |





