Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 2023

Cameroon
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2023
Population: 28,372,686

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 2023

In 2023, Cameroon had a total population of 28,372,687 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 32.6%, up from 21,402,376 in 2013.

With a median age of 18.8 years, Cameroon had a youth dependency ratio of 75.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #52 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #20 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
28,372,687
Median age
18.8
0-14 %
41.8%
65+ %
2.8%
Child dependency
75.3
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 28,372,687 18.8
Angola 36,749,906 17.6
Chad 19,319,064 16.5
Congo 6,182,885 19.4
Central African Republic 5,152,421 15.3
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
How many people lived in Cameroon in 2023?
Cameroon had a population of 28,372,687 in 2023.
Is the population of Cameroon increasing or decreasing?
Cameroon's population grew 32.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,096,317 by 2050.
How old is the population of Cameroon?
The median age in Cameroon is 18.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Cameroon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Cameroon, 41.8% of people are under 15 and 2.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cameroon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cameroon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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