Cameroon Population Pyramid 2030
Cameroon
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2030
Population:
33,777,189
Year
2030Summary
Cameroon in 2030
In 2030, Cameroon is projected to have a population of 33,777,190 people. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 26,210,558, that represents growth of 28.9% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 19.9 years, with 68.6 children under 15 and 5.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Cameroon
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 33,777,190 | 19.9 | |
| Chad | 24,207,479 | 17.2 | |
| Angola | 45,160,458 | 18.4 | |
| Congo | 7,282,267 | 20.6 | |
| Central African Republic | 6,478,246 | 16.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
How many people are projected to live in Cameroon in 2030?
Cameroon is projected to have a population of 33,777,190 in 2030.
Is Cameroon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 28.9% from 2020, with a projected population of 51,096,317 in 2050.
What is the median age in Cameroon?
Cameroon's median age is 19.9 years.
What share of Cameroon's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.0% of Cameroon's population is 65 or older, and 39.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Cameroon have?
Cameroon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
