Cameroon Population Pyramid 2033
Year
2033Cameroon in 2033
By 2033, the population of Cameroon is expected to reach 36,223,483. That would be 27.7% more than in 2023 (28,372,687).
The median age is projected at 20.5 years, with 65.3 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 36,223,483 | 20.5 | |
| Chad | 26,297,841 | 17.5 | |
| Angola | 49,091,474 | 18.8 | |
| Congo | 7,802,999 | 21.3 | |
| Central African Republic | 7,089,443 | 16.5 |





