Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 2040

Cameroon
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2040
Population: 42,208,003

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 2040

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Cameroon at 42,208,003 in 2040. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 33,777,190 — 25.0% lower.

With a projected median age of 22.0 years, Cameroon would have a youth dependency ratio of 59.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #186 of 201 by median age Ranks #14 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
42,208,003
Median age
22.0
0-14 %
35.9%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
59.3
Old-age dependency
6.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 42,208,003 22.0
Chad 31,307,342 18.6
Angola 58,965,322 20.0
Congo 9,083,972 22.6
Central African Republic 8,526,455 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
How many people are projected to live in Cameroon in 2040?
UN projections put Cameroon's population at 42,208,003 in 2040.
Is the population of Cameroon increasing or decreasing?
Cameroon's population grew 25.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,096,317 by 2050.
What is the median age in Cameroon?
The median age in Cameroon is 22.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Cameroon's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Cameroon, 35.9% of people are under 15 and 3.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cameroon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cameroon has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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