Cameroon Population Pyramid 2042
Year
2042Cameroon in 2042
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Cameroon at 43,976,017 in 2042. Compared with 2032, when the projection stands at 35,399,671, that represents growth of 24.2% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 22.4 years, with 35.3% children under 15 and 3.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 43,976,017 | 22.4 | |
| Chad | 32,777,673 | 19.0 | |
| Angola | 61,927,914 | 20.4 | |
| Congo | 9,466,760 | 22.9 | |
| Central African Republic | 8,931,163 | 18.0 |





