Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 2045

Cameroon
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2045
Population: 46,629,039

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 2045

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Cameroon at 46,629,039 in 2045. Ten years before, in 2035, the projected population is 37,893,818 — 23.1% lower.

The median age is projected at 23.1 years, with 55.9 children under 15 and 6.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #44 of 201 by population Ranks #186 of 201 by median age Ranks #15 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
46,629,039
Median age
23.1
0-14 %
34.4%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
55.9
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 46,629,039 23.1
Chad 35,026,393 19.6
Angola 66,464,329 21.0
Congo 10,041,901 23.3
Central African Republic 9,550,893 18.8
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
How many people are projected to live in Cameroon in 2045?
Cameroon is projected to have a population of 46,629,039 in 2045.
Is Cameroon's population growing or shrinking?
Cameroon's population grew 23.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,096,317 by 2050.
How old is the population of Cameroon?
Cameroon's median age is 23.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Cameroon?
In Cameroon, 34.4% of people are under 15 and 4.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Cameroon's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Cameroon's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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