Cameroon Population Pyramid 2054
Year
2054Cameroon in 2054
By 2054, the population of Cameroon is expected to reach 54,670,862. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 45,741,475 — 19.5% lower.
With a projected median age of 24.9 years, Cameroon would have a youth dependency ratio of 50.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.
| Central African Republic | 336,349 |
| Nigeria | 188,266 |
| Chad | 30,917 |
| Niger | 13,583 |
| Mali | 10,608 |
409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.
| France | 127,995 |
| Nigeria | 56,288 |
| Gabon | 54,949 |
| Canada | 43,662 |
| Chad | 40,472 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameroon | 54,670,862 | 24.9 | |
| Chad | 41,975,489 | 21.8 | |
| Angola | 80,752,716 | 22.8 | |
| Congo | 11,783,763 | 24.8 | |
| Central African Republic | 11,491,188 | 21.5 |





