Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 2074

Cameroon
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2074
Population: 71,716,675

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 2074

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Cameroon at 71,716,675 in 2074. Ten years before, in 2064, the projected population is 63,411,694 — 13.1% lower.

With a projected median age of 29.4 years, Cameroon would have a youth dependency ratio of 40.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #186 of 201 by median age Ranks #14 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
71,716,675
Median age
29.4
0-14 %
26.6%
65+ %
8.1%
Child dependency
40.7
Old-age dependency
12.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 71,716,675 29.4
Chad 56,539,258 26.5
Angola 113,630,809 27.4
Congo 15,700,217 29.0
Central African Republic 15,528,203 27.1
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
What will the population of Cameroon be in 2074?
Cameroon is projected to have a population of 71,716,675 in 2074.
Is Cameroon's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 13.1% from 2064, with a projected population of 51,096,317 in 2050.
What is the median age in Cameroon?
The median age in Cameroon is 29.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Cameroon?
8.1% of Cameroon's population is 65 or older, and 26.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Cameroon have?
Cameroon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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