Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Cameroon Population Pyramid 2081

Cameroon
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2081
Population: 77,085,038

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Cameroon in 2081

By 2081, the population of Cameroon is expected to reach 77,085,039. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 69,281,002, that represents growth of 11.3% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 30.9 years, with 38.4 children under 15 and 14.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #31 of 201 by population Ranks #187 of 201 by median age Ranks #12 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Cameroon
Population
77,085,039
Median age
30.9
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
9.5%
Child dependency
38.4
Old-age dependency
14.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
51,096,317
Population 2100
88,875,688
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.32

The fertility rate of Cameroon was 4.32 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
203040506070
19602023 · 63.7

Life expectancy at birth was 63.7 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Cameroon
Where immigrants come from (2024)

625,481 immigrants live in Cameroon, 2.1% of the population.

Central African Republic336,349
Nigeria188,266
Chad30,917
Niger13,583
Mali10,608
Where emigrants live (2024)

409,674 people born in Cameroon live in other countries.

France127,995
Nigeria56,288
Gabon54,949
Canada43,662
Chad40,472
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Cameroon compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Cameroon 77,085,039 30.9
Chad 60,926,275 28.3
Angola 124,542,887 29.0
Congo 16,980,264 30.5
Central African Republic 16,652,248 29.1
Frequently asked questions about Cameroon's population
What will the population of Cameroon be in 2081?
UN projections put Cameroon's population at 77,085,039 in 2081.
Is Cameroon's population growing or shrinking?
Cameroon's population grew 11.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,096,317 by 2050.
How old is the population of Cameroon?
Cameroon's median age is 30.9 years.
What share of Cameroon's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.5% of Cameroon's population is 65 or older, and 25.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Cameroon have?
Cameroon's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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