Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Canada Population Pyramid 1971

Canada
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1971
Population: 21,895,690

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Canada in 1971

The population of Canada in 1971 was 21,895,691. That is 19.9% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 18,263,075.

With a median age of 26.3 years, Canada had a youth dependency ratio of 46.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #30 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age Ranks #130 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Canada
Population
21,895,691
Median age
26.3
0-14 %
29.3%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
46.8
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
NORTHERN AMERICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
45,621,882
Population 2100
53,612,235
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

In 2023 women in Canada had on average 1.26 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.6

Life expectancy at birth was 81.6 years in 2023: 83.9 for women and 79.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Canada
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,805,571 immigrants live in Canada, 22.2% of the population.

India1,015,630
Philippines835,779
China771,973
United Kingdom427,526
Pakistan266,682
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,341,948 people born in Canada live in other countries.

United States of America950,387
United Kingdom81,845
Australia57,190
Italy23,315
China23,177
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Canada compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Canada 21,895,691 26.3
United States of America 210,426,432 27.9
Frequently asked questions about Canada's population
How many people lived in Canada in 1971?
In 1971, Canada's population was 21,895,691.
Is Canada's population growing or shrinking?
Canada's population grew 19.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 45,621,882 by 2050.
What is the median age in Canada?
The median age in Canada is 26.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Canada's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.0% of Canada's population is 65 or older, and 29.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Canada have?
Canada's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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