Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Canada Population Pyramid 2048

Canada
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2048
Population: 45,329,217

Year

-5 -1   2048  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Canada in 2048

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Canada at 45,329,217 in 2048. Compared with 2038, when the projection stands at 43,555,952, that represents growth of 4.1% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.9 years, with 13.5% children under 15 and 25.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #102 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Canada
Population
45,329,217
Median age
45.9
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
25.4%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
41.5
Region
NORTHERN AMERICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
45,621,882
Population 2100
53,612,235
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.26

In 2023 women in Canada had on average 1.26 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.6

Life expectancy at birth was 81.6 years in 2023: 83.9 for women and 79.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from Canada
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,805,571 immigrants live in Canada, 22.2% of the population.

India1,015,630
Philippines835,779
China771,973
United Kingdom427,526
Pakistan266,682
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,341,948 people born in Canada live in other countries.

United States of America950,387
United Kingdom81,845
Australia57,190
Italy23,315
China23,177
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Canada compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Canada 45,329,217 45.9
United States of America 379,063,745 42.6
Frequently asked questions about Canada's population
What will the population of Canada be in 2048?
Canada is projected to have a population of 45,329,217 in 2048.
Is Canada's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.1% from 2038, with a projected population of 45,621,882 in 2050.
How old is the population of Canada?
The median age in Canada is 45.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Canada?
In Canada, 13.5% of people are under 15 and 25.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Canada have?
Canada's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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