Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Central African Republic Population Pyramid 2021

Central African Republic
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2021
Population: 5,112,099

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Central African Republic in 2021

In 2021, the Central African Republic had a total population of 5,112,100 people. That is 12.0% more than in 2011, when the population stood at 4,565,022.

Half of the population was younger than 15.4 years; 49.0% were children under 15 and 2.2% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #122 of 201 by population Ranks #201 of 201 by median age Ranks #106 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Central African Republic
Population
5,112,100
Median age
15.4
0-14 %
49.0%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
100.5
Old-age dependency
4.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
10,616,753
Population 2100
18,779,150
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.01

The fertility rate of the Central African Republic was 6.01 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
010203040506070
19602023 · 57.4

Life expectancy at birth was 57.4 years in 2023: 59.3 for women and 55.3 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Central African Republic
Where immigrants come from (2024)

67,987 immigrants live in Central African Republic, 1.3% of the population.

Sudan22,100
D.R. Congo19,448
Chad11,328
France10,823
South Sudan2,388
Where emigrants live (2024)

905,808 people born in Central African Republic live in other countries.

D.R. Congo368,125
Cameroon336,349
Chad115,460
Sudan45,125
Congo32,312
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Central African Republic compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Central African Republic 5,112,100 15.4
Congo 5,892,183 19.2
Gabon 2,376,722 22.5
Equatorial Guinea 1,758,787 22.1
Sao Tome and Principe 221,961 19.7
Frequently asked questions about Central African Republic's population
How many people lived in the Central African Republic in 2021?
In 2021, the Central African Republic's population was 5,112,100.
Is the population of the Central African Republic increasing or decreasing?
The Central African Republic's population grew 12.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 10,616,753 by 2050.
How old is the population of the Central African Republic?
The median age in the Central African Republic is 15.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the Central African Republic?
2.2% of the Central African Republic's population is 65 or older, and 49.0% is under 15.
What shape is the Central African Republic's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The Central African Republic's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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