Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Central America Population Pyramid 2020

Central America
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2020
Population: 176,794,353

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Central America in 2020

In 2020, Central America had a total population of 176,794,354 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.8%, up from 156,800,327 in 2010.

The median age was 27.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.2 children under 15 and 10.7 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Central America
Population
176,794,354
Median age
27.8
0-14 %
27.2%
65+ %
7.0%
Child dependency
41.2
Old-age dependency
10.7
Pyramid shape
Stationary
What is driving the change
Births per woman

No World Bank data for this country.

Life expectancy at birth

No World Bank data for this country.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Central America
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,062,590 immigrants live in Central America.

United States of America899,521
Nicaragua491,492
Venezuela328,482
Honduras221,225
Colombia162,616
Where emigrants live (2024)

17,443,887 people born in Central America live in other countries.

United States of America15,540,097
Costa Rica474,303
Spain436,952
Mexico330,962
Canada196,513
Explore
Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Frequently asked questions about Central America's population
How many people lived in Central America in 2020?
In 2020, Central America's population was 176,794,354.
What is the median age in Central America?
The median age in Central America is 27.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Central America's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Central America, 27.2% of people are under 15 and 7.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Central America have?
Central America has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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