Central America Population Pyramid 2045

Central America
2045
Population: 211,682,761

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Central America in 2045

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Central America at 211,682,761 in 2045. That would be 5.6% more than in 2035 (200,544,148).

Half of the population would be younger than 36.8 years, with 19.3% children under 15 and 14.0% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
211,682,761
Median age
36.8
0-14 %
19.3%
65+ %
14.0%
Child dependency
28.9
Old-age dependency
20.9
Pyramid shape
Births per woman

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

Life expectancy at birth

The World Bank does not publish this indicator for regions or continents.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,062,590 immigrants live in Central America.

United States of America899,521
Nicaragua491,492
Venezuela328,482
Honduras221,225
Colombia162,616
Where emigrants live (2024)

17,443,887 people born in Central America live in other countries.

United States of America15,540,097
Costa Rica474,303
Spain436,952
Mexico330,962
Canada196,513
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Immigration statistics

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How many people are projected to live in Central America in 2045?
Central America is projected to have a population of 211,682,761 in 2045.
How old is the population of Central America?
The median age in Central America is 36.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Central America's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.0% of Central America's population is 65 or older, and 19.3% is under 15.
What shape is Central America's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Central America's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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