Chad Population Pyramid 2018
Year
2018Chad in 2018
In 2018, Chad had a total population of 16,156,531 people. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was 11,476,296; it has grown by 40.8% since.
The median age was 15.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 97.1 children under 15 and 4.1 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Chad had on average 6.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 55.1 years in 2023: 57.0 for women and 53.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,250,897 immigrants live in Chad, 6.2% of the population.
| Sudan | 1,071,034 |
| Central African Republic | 115,460 |
| Cameroon | 40,472 |
| Nigeria | 14,802 |
| Niger | 4,073 |
292,298 people born in Chad live in other countries.
| Sudan | 179,139 |
| Nigeria | 33,524 |
| Cameroon | 30,917 |
| Central African Republic | 11,328 |
| Congo | 10,439 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad | 16,156,531 | 15.8 | |
| Cameroon | 24,806,383 | 18.4 | |
| Congo | 5,483,118 | 19.1 | |
| Central African Republic | 4,878,657 | 15.4 | |
| Gabon | 2,212,318 | 22.4 |





