Chad Population Pyramid 2020
Year
2020Chad in 2020
As of 2020, Chad counted 17,224,679 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 12,312,575; it has grown by 39.9% since.
Half of the population was younger than 16.0 years; 48.0% were children under 15 and 2.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Chad had on average 6.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 55.1 years in 2023: 57.0 for women and 53.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,250,897 immigrants live in Chad, 6.2% of the population.
| Sudan | 1,071,034 |
| Central African Republic | 115,460 |
| Cameroon | 40,472 |
| Nigeria | 14,802 |
| Niger | 4,073 |
292,298 people born in Chad live in other countries.
| Sudan | 179,139 |
| Nigeria | 33,524 |
| Cameroon | 30,917 |
| Central African Republic | 11,328 |
| Congo | 10,439 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad | 17,224,679 | 16.0 | |
| Cameroon | 26,210,558 | 18.5 | |
| Congo | 5,752,791 | 19.2 | |
| Central African Republic | 5,026,629 | 15.4 | |
| Gabon | 2,322,539 | 22.5 |





