Chad Population Pyramid 2021
Chad
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2021
Population:
17,828,273
Year
2021Summary
Chad in 2021
The population of Chad in 2021 was 17,828,274. That is 39.8% more than in 2011, when the population stood at 12,754,997.
The median age was 16.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 94.9 children under 15 and 4.1 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Chad
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.12
In 2023 women in Chad had on average 6.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
30405060
19602023 · 55.1
Life expectancy at birth was 55.1 years in 2023: 57.0 for women and 53.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Chad
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,250,897 immigrants live in Chad, 6.2% of the population.
| Sudan | 1,071,034 |
| Central African Republic | 115,460 |
| Cameroon | 40,472 |
| Nigeria | 14,802 |
| Niger | 4,073 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
292,298 people born in Chad live in other countries.
| Sudan | 179,139 |
| Nigeria | 33,524 |
| Cameroon | 30,917 |
| Central African Republic | 11,328 |
| Congo | 10,439 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Chad compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad | 17,828,274 | 16.1 | |
| Cameroon | 26,915,759 | 18.6 | |
| Congo | 5,892,183 | 19.2 | |
| Central African Republic | 5,112,100 | 15.4 | |
| Gabon | 2,376,722 | 22.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Chad's population
What was the population of Chad in 2021?
Chad had a population of 17,828,274 in 2021.
Is Chad's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 39.8% from 2011, with a projected population of 38,857,686 in 2050.
What is the median age in Chad?
Chad's median age is 16.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Chad?
In Chad, 47.7% of people are under 15 and 2.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Chad's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Chad has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
