Chad Population Pyramid 2022
Year
2022Chad in 2022
The population of Chad in 2022 was 18,455,316. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 39.7%, up from 13,210,998 in 2012.
The median age was 16.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 93.8 children under 15 and 4.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Chad had on average 6.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 55.1 years in 2023: 57.0 for women and 53.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,250,897 immigrants live in Chad, 6.2% of the population.
| Sudan | 1,071,034 |
| Central African Republic | 115,460 |
| Cameroon | 40,472 |
| Nigeria | 14,802 |
| Niger | 4,073 |
292,298 people born in Chad live in other countries.
| Sudan | 179,139 |
| Nigeria | 33,524 |
| Cameroon | 30,917 |
| Central African Republic | 11,328 |
| Congo | 10,439 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chad | 18,455,316 | 16.2 | |
| Cameroon | 27,632,772 | 18.7 | |
| Congo | 6,035,104 | 19.3 | |
| Central African Republic | 5,098,040 | 15.3 | |
| Gabon | 2,430,747 | 22.5 |





