Chad Population Pyramid 2025

Chad
2025
Population: 21,003,704

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Chad in 2025

In 2025, Chad had a total population of 21,003,705 people. That is 43.4% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 14,647,621.

With a median age of 16.9 years, Chad had a youth dependency ratio of 88.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
21,003,705
Median age
16.9
0-14 %
46.0%
65+ %
2.1%
Child dependency
88.5
Old-age dependency
4.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
38,857,686
Population 2100
69,546,607
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 6.12

In 2023 women in Chad had on average 6.12 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
30405060
19602023 · 55.1

Life expectancy at birth was 55.1 years in 2023: 57.0 for women and 53.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,250,897 immigrants live in Chad, 6.2% of the population.

Sudan1,071,034
Central African Republic115,460
Cameroon40,472
Nigeria14,802
Niger4,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

292,298 people born in Chad live in other countries.

Sudan179,139
Nigeria33,524
Cameroon30,917
Central African Republic11,328
Congo10,439
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Chad 21,003,705 16.9
Cameroon 29,879,337 19.1
Congo 6,484,437 19.6
Central African Republic 5,513,282 15.5
Angola 39,040,039 17.8
What was the population of Chad in 2025?
Chad had a population of 21,003,705 in 2025.
Is Chad's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 43.4% from 2015, with a projected population of 38,857,686 in 2050.
What is the median age in Chad?
The median age in Chad is 16.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Chad's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.1% of Chad's population is 65 or older, and 46.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Chad have?
Chad's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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