Chile Population Pyramid 2021
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2021
Population:
19,456,333
Year
2021Summary
Chile in 2021
As of 2021, Chile counted 19,456,334 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 17,351,816; it has grown by 12.1% since.
With a median age of 36.2 years, Chile had a youth dependency ratio of 26.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Chile
Population
19,456,334
Median age
36.2
0-14 %
18.1%
65+ %
13.0%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
18.8
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
20,320,307
Population 2100
13,430,616
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.17
In 2023 women in Chile had on average 1.17 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 81.2
Life expectancy at birth was 81.2 years in 2023: 83.1 for women and 79.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Chile
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,504,435 immigrants live in Chile, 7.6% of the population.
| Venezuela | 427,821 |
| Peru | 261,522 |
| Colombia | 189,185 |
| Haiti | 172,050 |
| Bolivia | 150,155 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
443,910 people born in Chile live in other countries.
| Argentina | 141,348 |
| Spain | 73,732 |
| Australia | 35,849 |
| Sweden | 27,831 |
| Canada | 27,191 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Chile compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | 19,456,334 | 36.2 | |
| Ecuador | 17,682,455 | 28.6 | |
| Bolivia | 11,937,360 | 25.2 | |
| Venezuela | 28,237,826 | 29.6 | |
| Paraguay | 6,684,182 | 26.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Chile's population
What was the population of Chile in 2021?
In 2021, Chile's population was 19,456,334.
Is Chile's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.1% from 2011, with a projected population of 20,320,307 in 2050.
What is the median age in Chile?
The median age in Chile is 36.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Chile?
13.0% of Chile's population is 65 or older, and 18.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Chile have?
Chile has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
