Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Hong Kong SAR Population Pyramid 2042

China, Hong Kong SAR
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2042
Population: 6,687,105

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Hong Kong SAR in 2042

By 2042, the population of China, Hong Kong SAR is expected to reach 6,687,105. That would be 6.8% less than in 2032 (7,172,171).

Half of the population would be younger than 58.7 years, with 6.2% children under 15 and 39.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #1 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Hong Kong SAR
Population
6,687,105
Median age
58.7
0-14 %
6.2%
65+ %
39.1%
Child dependency
11.4
Old-age dependency
71.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,090,619
Population 2100
2,080,291
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.75

In 2023 women in China, Hong Kong SAR had on average 0.75 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090100
19602023 · 85.2

Life expectancy at birth was 85.2 years in 2023: 88.1 for women and 82.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
4895142190
19502100
Migration to and from China, Hong Kong SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,028,860 immigrants live in China, Hong Kong SAR, 40.8% of the population.

China2,490,414
Indonesia145,244
Philippines127,244
China, Macao SAR76,947
Thailand20,710
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,240,250 people born in China, Hong Kong SAR live in other countries.

China421,605
United States of America268,915
Canada204,515
United Kingdom142,011
Australia116,517
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Hong Kong SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,687,105 58.7
Mongolia 4,181,469 30.2
China, Macao SAR 699,236 52.5
Taiwan 20,928,647 54.7
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,420,821 42.6
Frequently asked questions about China, Hong Kong SAR's population
How many people are projected to live in China, Hong Kong SAR in 2042?
China, Hong Kong SAR is projected to have a population of 6,687,105 in 2042.
Is China, Hong Kong SAR's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.8% from 2032, with a projected population of 6,090,619 in 2050.
What is the median age in China, Hong Kong SAR?
The median age in China, Hong Kong SAR is 58.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China, Hong Kong SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, Hong Kong SAR, 6.2% of people are under 15 and 39.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is China, Hong Kong SAR's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China, Hong Kong SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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