Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 1978

China, Macao SAR
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1978
Population: 236,206

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 1978

The population of China, Macao SAR in 1978 was 236,206. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 8.4%, down from 257,933 in 1968.

The median age was 21.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 60.0 children under 15 and 15.8 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #174 of 201 by population Ranks #70 of 201 by median age Ranks #199 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
236,206
Median age
21.4
0-14 %
34.1%
65+ %
9.0%
Child dependency
60.0
Old-age dependency
15.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 236,207 21.4
Mongolia 1,619,469 17.4
China, Hong Kong SAR 4,754,069 24.6
Taiwan 17,373,728 21.8
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 17,735,995 21.8
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people lived in China, Macao SAR in 1978?
In 1978, China, Macao SAR's population was 236,206.
Is China, Macao SAR's population growing or shrinking?
China, Macao SAR's population declined 8.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 668,860 by 2050.
How old is the population of China, Macao SAR?
The median age in China, Macao SAR is 21.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.0% of China, Macao SAR's population is 65 or older, and 34.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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