Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 1990

China, Macao SAR
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1990
Population: 351,123

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 1990

The population of China, Macao SAR in 1990 was 351,123. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 42.7%, up from 246,097 in 1980.

The median age was 28.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 34.5 children under 15 and 9.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #173 of 201 by population Ranks #54 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
351,123
Median age
28.4
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
6.5%
Child dependency
34.5
Old-age dependency
9.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 351,123 28.4
Mongolia 2,164,574 19.0
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,560,597 31.0
Taiwan 20,594,906 27.1
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 21,112,137 26.0
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people lived in China, Macao SAR in 1990?
China, Macao SAR had a population of 351,123 in 1990.
Is the population of China, Macao SAR increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 42.7% from 1980, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
How old is the population of China, Macao SAR?
China, Macao SAR's median age is 28.4 years.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.5% of China, Macao SAR's population is 65 or older, and 24.0% is under 15.
What shape is China, Macao SAR's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China, Macao SAR has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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