Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2021

China, Macao SAR
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2021
Population: 694,402

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2021

The population of China, Macao SAR in 2021 was 694,402. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.6%, up from 575,632 in 2011.

The median age was 38.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 19.6 children under 15 and 16.4 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #53 of 201 by median age Ranks #65 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
694,402
Median age
38.5
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
12.0%
Child dependency
19.6
Old-age dependency
16.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 694,402 38.5
Mongolia 3,339,674 27.4
China, Hong Kong SAR 7,484,602 46.0
Taiwan 23,558,333 43.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,232,534 36.6
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people lived in China, Macao SAR in 2021?
China, Macao SAR had a population of 694,402 in 2021.
Is the population of China, Macao SAR increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.6% from 2011, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
How old is the population of China, Macao SAR?
China, Macao SAR's median age is 38.5 years.
How many children and older people live in China, Macao SAR?
12.0% of China, Macao SAR's population is 65 or older, and 14.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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