Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2023

China, Macao SAR
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2023
Population: 713,911

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2023

As of 2023, China, Macao SAR counted 713,912 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 598,743; it has grown by 19.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 39.4 years; 14.1% were children under 15 and 13.5% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #51 of 201 by median age Ranks #70 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
713,912
Median age
39.4
0-14 %
14.1%
65+ %
13.5%
Child dependency
19.5
Old-age dependency
18.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 713,912 39.4
Mongolia 3,431,933 27.7
China, Hong Kong SAR 7,442,735 47.1
Taiwan 23,317,145 44.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,418,204 37.1
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
What was the population of China, Macao SAR in 2023?
In 2023, China, Macao SAR's population was 713,912.
Is the population of China, Macao SAR increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 19.2% from 2013, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
What is the median age in China, Macao SAR?
The median age in China, Macao SAR is 39.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, Macao SAR, 14.1% of people are under 15 and 13.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is China, Macao SAR's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China, Macao SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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