Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2036

China, Macao SAR
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2036
Population: 721,014

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of China, Macao SAR at 721,015 in 2036. The total would be almost unchanged from 2026 (723,188).

With a projected median age of 48.3 years, China, Macao SAR would have a youth dependency ratio of 12.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.9 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #168 of 201 by population Ranks #18 of 201 by median age Ranks #151 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
721,015
Median age
48.3
0-14 %
8.7%
65+ %
23.6%
Child dependency
12.8
Old-age dependency
34.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 721,015 48.3
Mongolia 3,929,165 28.7
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,993,042 55.2
Taiwan 21,849,952 52.0
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,727,322 40.9
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people are projected to live in China, Macao SAR in 2036?
China, Macao SAR is projected to have a population of 721,015 in 2036.
Is China, Macao SAR's population growing or shrinking?
It has been roughly stable since 2026, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
What is the median age in China, Macao SAR?
China, Macao SAR's median age is 48.3 years.
How many children and older people live in China, Macao SAR?
23.6% of China, Macao SAR's population is 65 or older, and 8.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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