Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2045

China, Macao SAR
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2045
Population: 688,798

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2045

By 2045, the population of China, Macao SAR is expected to reach 688,798. Ten years before, in 2035, the projected population is still 723,756 — a ten-year decline of 4.8%.

The median age is projected at 54.4 years, with 11.4 children under 15 and 47.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #170 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #172 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
688,798
Median age
54.4
0-14 %
7.2%
65+ %
29.9%
Child dependency
11.4
Old-age dependency
47.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 688,799 54.4
Mongolia 4,308,780 31.3
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,498,690 60.3
Taiwan 20,399,190 55.7
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,210,203 43.3
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people are projected to live in China, Macao SAR in 2045?
UN projections put China, Macao SAR's population at 688,798 in 2045.
Is the population of China, Macao SAR increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.8% from 2035, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
How old is the population of China, Macao SAR?
The median age in China, Macao SAR is 54.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, Macao SAR, 7.2% of people are under 15 and 29.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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