Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2054

China, Macao SAR
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2054
Population: 647,004

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of China, Macao SAR at 647,004 in 2054. That would be 6.5% less than in 2044 (691,784).

The median age is projected at 59.1 years, with 13.9 children under 15 and 72.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #171 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
647,004
Median age
59.1
0-14 %
7.4%
65+ %
38.9%
Child dependency
13.9
Old-age dependency
72.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 647,004 59.1
Mongolia 4,631,377 34.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,747,060 64.9
Taiwan 18,611,286 58.2
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,383,403 44.2
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
What will the population of China, Macao SAR be in 2054?
UN projections put China, Macao SAR's population at 647,004 in 2054.
Is the population of China, Macao SAR increasing or decreasing?
China, Macao SAR's population declined 6.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 668,860 by 2050.
What is the median age in China, Macao SAR?
China, Macao SAR's median age is 59.1 years.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, Macao SAR, 7.4% of people are under 15 and 38.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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