Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2080

China, Macao SAR
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2080
Population: 463,626

Year

-5 -1   2080  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2080

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of China, Macao SAR at 463,626 in 2080. Compared with 2070, when the projection stands at 544,455, that represents a decline of 14.8% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 63.7 years, with 6.8% children under 15 and 48.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #178 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #198 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
463,626
Median age
63.7
0-14 %
6.8%
65+ %
48.0%
Child dependency
14.9
Old-age dependency
106.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 463,626 63.7
China, Hong Kong SAR 3,448,212 71.9
Mongolia 5,251,327 38.7
Taiwan 12,986,209 60.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 22,124,706 47.9
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
How many people are projected to live in China, Macao SAR in 2080?
UN projections put China, Macao SAR's population at 463,626 in 2080.
Is China, Macao SAR's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 14.8% from 2070, with a projected population of 668,860 in 2050.
What is the median age in China, Macao SAR?
China, Macao SAR's median age is 63.7 years.
How many children and older people live in China, Macao SAR?
In China, Macao SAR, 6.8% of people are under 15 and 48.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does China, Macao SAR have?
China, Macao SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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