Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China, Macao SAR Population Pyramid 2090

China, Macao SAR
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2090
Population: 385,682

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China, Macao SAR in 2090

By 2090, the population of China, Macao SAR is expected to reach 385,682. That would be 16.8% less than in 2080 (463,626).

With a projected median age of 64.2 years, China, Macao SAR would have a youth dependency ratio of 17.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 113.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #180 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #198 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China, Macao SAR
Population
385,682
Median age
64.2
0-14 %
7.7%
65+ %
49.1%
Child dependency
17.9
Old-age dependency
113.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
668,860
Population 2100
331,168
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.59

In 2023 women in China, Macao SAR had on average 0.59 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 83.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 83.2 years on average (86.1 years for girls, 80.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from China, Macao SAR
Where immigrants come from (2024)

377,659 immigrants live in China, Macao SAR, 52.4% of the population.

China317,977
Philippines31,921
China, Hong Kong SAR23,816
Portugal2,223
Thailand1,722
Where emigrants live (2024)

149,247 people born in China, Macao SAR live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR76,947
China59,238
Canada5,036
Australia3,081
Portugal2,571
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China, Macao SAR compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China, Macao SAR 385,683 64.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 2,675,403 72.8
Mongolia 5,417,910 41.2
Taiwan 11,337,898 59.0
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 20,821,743 48.4
Frequently asked questions about China, Macao SAR's population
What will the population of China, Macao SAR be in 2090?
China, Macao SAR is projected to have a population of 385,682 in 2090.
Is China, Macao SAR's population growing or shrinking?
China, Macao SAR's population declined 16.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 668,860 by 2050.
How old is the population of China, Macao SAR?
The median age in China, Macao SAR is 64.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of China, Macao SAR's population is over 65 or under 15?
In China, Macao SAR, 7.7% of people are under 15 and 49.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is China, Macao SAR's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China, Macao SAR's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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