Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

China Population Pyramid 1987

China
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1987
Population: 1,096,217,446

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

China in 1987

The population of China in 1987 was 1,096,217,446. A decade earlier, in 1977, the population was 943,546,374; it has grown by 16.2% since.

With a median age of 23.6 years, China had a youth dependency ratio of 45.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #1 of 201 by population Ranks #76 of 201 by median age Ranks #123 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for China
Population
1,096,217,446
Median age
23.6
0-14 %
29.8%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
45.8
Old-age dependency
7.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,260,289,094
Population 2100
633,368,113
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.0

The fertility rate of China was 1.00 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
2030405060708090
19602023 · 78.0

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 78.0 years on average (80.9 years for girls, 75.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from China
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,565,013 immigrants live in China, 0.1% of the population.

China, Hong Kong SAR421,605
Myanmar367,052
Taiwan170,422
Viet Nam88,254
Republic of Korea65,073
Where emigrants live (2024)

11,696,846 people born in China live in other countries.

China, Hong Kong SAR2,490,414
United States of America2,488,775
Japan809,893
Canada771,973
Republic of Korea756,684
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How China compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
China 1,096,217,446 23.6
Japan 121,943,587 36.3
Republic of Korea 42,322,092 25.3
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 20,205,483 24.8
Taiwan 20,015,819 25.7
Frequently asked questions about China's population
What was the population of China in 1987?
In 1987, China's population was 1,096,217,446.
Is the population of China increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 16.2% from 1977, with a projected population of 1,260,289,094 in 2050.
What is the median age in China?
China's median age is 23.6 years.
How many children and older people live in China?
5.0% of China's population is 65 or older, and 29.8% is under 15.
What shape is China's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
China's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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